
|
McCartney, Paul
|
(1942- )
|
English
|
Singer, songwriter, Beatle. The group expressed a youthful zaniness, but McCartney had many sides and evolved over time.
|
1
|
|
McCloy, John
|
(1895-1989)
|
|
|
2
|
|
McCormick, Cyrus
|
(1809-1884)
|
American
|
Inventor. He became a symbol of the automation that transformed work, at the time and since bitterly opposed.
|
1
|
|
McDougall, William
|
(1871-1938)
|
|
|
1
|
|
McGuffey, William
|
(1800-73)
|
|
|
1
|
|
McKinley, William
|
(1843-1901)
|
American
|
President. He espoused emperialism and protection, but also sound money.
|
1
|
|
McLuhan, Marshall
|
(1911-1980)
|
|
|
1
|
|
McNamara, Robert
|
(1916- )
|
American
|
Businessman, government official. Secretary of Defense during the Vietnam War, he seemed to some to be brilliant and highly rational, but lacking in common sense.
|
1
|
|
McPherson, Aimee
|
(1890-1944)
|
|
|
2
|
|
McTaggart, David
|
(1932- )
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mead, George
|
(1863-1931)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mead, Margaret
|
(1901-1978)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Meany, George
|
(1894-1980)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Meinhof, Ulrike
|
(1934-1976)
|
German
|
Urban terrorist. She was jailed and killed herself.
|
1
|
|
Meir, Golda
|
(1898-1978)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Melanchthon, Philipp
|
(1497-1560)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mellon, Andrew
|
(1855-1937)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Melville, Herman
|
(1819-1891)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mencius
|
(c.371-c.289 BCE)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mencken, H. L.
|
(1880-1956)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mendelssohn, Moses
|
(1729-86)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mendes, Chico
|
(1944-88)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mengistu, Haile
|
(1937- )
|
Ethiopian
|
President and ruthless political murderer.
|
2
|
|
Menno Simons
|
(1496-1561)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Merleau-Pontv, Maurice
|
(1908-1961)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Merriam, Clinton
|
(1855-1942)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Merton, Robert
|
(1910- )
|
|
|
1
|
|
Merton, Thomas
|
(1915-68)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mesmer, Franz
|
(1734-1815)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Metternich, Klemens
|
(1773-1859)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Meyer, Adolf
|
(1866-1950)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig
|
(1886-1969)
|
German
|
Architect. He was arguably the most influential leader of modernism. Johnson's "glass house" was modeled on one by his mentor Mies, as were everyone's spare office towers.
|
1
|
|
Milgram, Stanley
|
(1933-1984)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mill, James
|
(1773-1836)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mill, John
|
(1806-73)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Miller, Henry
|
(1891-1980)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Miller, William
|
(1781-1849)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mills, Charles
|
(1916-1962)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mills, Wilbur
|
(1909-92)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Milne, A. A.
|
(1882-1956)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Milnes, Richard
|
(1809-85)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Milton, John
|
(1608-1674)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mindszenty, Jozsef
|
(1892-1975)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mishima, Yukio
|
Writer
|
|
|
3
|
|
Mitchell, John
|
(1913-1988)
|
American
|
Attorney General. He lied to protect President Nixon during the Watergate crisis.
|
1
|
|
Mitchell, Lucy
|
(1878-1967)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mitchell, Margaret
|
(1900-1949)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mitchell, S.W.
|
(1829-1914)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mobutu, Sese
|
(1930- )
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mohammed
|
(c.570-c.632)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Mohammed Ahmed
|
(1844-85)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Moliere
|
(1622-1673)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Moltke, Helmuth
|
(1800-1891)
|
German
|
Field marshal. He embodied the Bismarckian policy of blood and steel.
|
1
|
|
Mompesson, William
|
(1639-1709)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Monboddo, James
|
(1714-99)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Monnet, Jean
|
(1888-1979)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Monroe, Marilyn
|
(1926-1962)
|
American
|
Actress. A very talented actress, she became a symbol of female sensuality and the "dumb blonde."
|
1
|
|
Montagu, Elizabeth
|
(1720-1800)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Montagu, Lady Mary
|
(1689-1762)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Montaigne, Michel
|
(1533-1592)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Montcalm, Louis
|
(1712-1759)
|
French
|
General. He became a symbol of gentlemanly conduct amidst the savageries of war.
|
1
|
|
Montefiore, Sir Moses
|
(1784-1885)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Montesquieu, Charles
|
(1689-1755)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Montessori, Maria
|
(1870-1952)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Montfort, Simon de
|
(c.1160-1218)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Montpensier, Anne
|
(1627-1693)
|
French
|
Aristocrat and army commander. "La grande mademoiselle," she led troops in support of Conde during the Fronde disturbances of the early 1650's.
|
1
|
|
Moody Dwight
|
(1837-99)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Moore, Clement
|
(1779-1863)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Moore, G. E.
|
(1873-1958)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mordecai
|
(c.5th-c Bc)
|
|
|
1
|
|
More, Hannah
|
(1745-1833)
|
|
|
1
|
|
More, Henry
|
(1614-87)
|
|
|
1
|
|
More, Sir Thomas
|
(1478-1535)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Morgan, J. P.
|
(1837-1913)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Morgan, Sir Henry
|
(c.1635-88)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Morley, John
|
(1838-1923)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Morris, Desmond
|
(1928- )
|
|
|
1
|
|
Morris, William
|
(1834-96)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Morrison, Arthur
|
(1863-1945)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Morrison, Toni
|
(1931- )
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mortara, Edgar
|
(1852-1940)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Moses
|
(c.13th-c BC)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Moses, Grandma
|
(1860-1961)
|
American
|
Artist. She celebrated 19th century American country life, and also demonstrated the possibility of starting a new career in old age.
|
1
|
|
Mosley, Sir Oswald
|
(1896-1980)
|
English
|
Politician. His early political career was promising, but he became a fascist and supporter of Hitler.
|
1
|
|
Most, Johann
|
(1846-1906)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mott, John
|
(1865-1955)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mott, Lucretia
|
(1793-1880)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Mountcastle, Vernon
|
(1918- )
|
|
|
1
|
|
Moynihan, Daniel
|
(1927- )
|
|
|
1
|
|
Muawiyah I
|
(c.602-680)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Muggeridge, Malcolm
|
(1903-90)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Muhammad, Elijah
|
(1897-1975)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Muir, John
|
(1838-1914)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Muller, Max
|
(1823-1900)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Mumford, Lewis
|
(1895-1990)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Munchhausen, Freiherr von
|
(1720-1797)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Munk, Kaj
|
(1898-1944)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Muntzer, Thomas
|
(c.1489-1525)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Murasaki, Shikibu
|
(978-c.1031)
|
|
|
3
|
|
Murdoch, Dame Iris
|
(1919- )
|
|
|
1
|
|
Murger, Henri
|
(1822-1861)
|
|
|
1
|
|